Launch and Landing of a Shuttle

Hi Friends,
Recently one of my brother had asked a review of launch of space shuttle for his school assignment. So i thought it would been nice to use in my blog. We don't get chance to see the shuttle launch live. If u got any Picture or interesting information , share with us.! Correct me if anything wrong!

An Overview of Space shuttle launch to landing:

At Lift-off, the shuttle is made of:

Winged orbiter- where the astronauts travel
A Huge fuel tank (External Tank)- which supplies fuel to the orbiter's three main engines and
Two Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) attached to the fuel tank

The Fuel tank contains liquid oxygen and hydrogen.
The booster rockets use Solid Fuel.
They both work like huge fireworks, and cannot be switched off after ignition.

The orbiter also has two smaller engines called the orbital manoeuvrings system(OMS), and clusters of small gas-powered thrusters at the nose and tail, used for small manoeuvrings in orbit.
The picture shows the Orbiter's partial views of the shuttle's main engines, orbital maneuvering system (OMS) pods, a portion of the payload bay door panels and the shuttle's wings.



The Launch of shuttle is Explained here:

1.Lift-off

2. Soon after the lift-off, the shuttle turns on to its back.

3. The booster rockets(SRB) last for two minutes, then separate from the fuel tank and parachute back to the earth for re-use.

4. The fuel in the External tank runs out after nine minutes, after which the orbiter jettisons it and the external tank falls back into the atmosphere, where it burns up because of the intense heat created.

Fuel tank dropped and Orbiter Jettisons



External Tank post jettison

5. The orbiter are now on its own. The OMS engines are fired for a short time to accelerate the orbiter into its correct orbit.

The orbiter in the space with payload

Less than 15 minute after the launch, the shuttle is in orbit at an altitude of about 200 km. Now the astronauts can carry out their mission.



6. With the mission complete, the OMS engines slow down the orbiter so that it begins to fall back to Earth.

During re-entry into the atmosphere, heat-resistant ceramic tiles protect the orbiter from the intense heat. It gradually slows as it descends, and finally glides back on to a runway like an aeroplane.

(In Picture, the Orbiter deploys the landing gear before landing on a selected runway just like a common aircraft)



To return to Earth the space shuttle must make a series of complicated manouevres to align itself into the correct position to achieve a safe descent:
1. The shuttle flies upside down in orbit to control its heating.
2. To re-enter the atmosphere, the shuttle is turned tail first to the direction of travel, and fires its engines to slow its speed.
3. The orbiter is then flipped the right way up and enters the top layer of the atmosphere at about a 40-degree angle from horizontal with its wings level.

4. The orientation keeps its black thermal tiles facing the majority of the heat - as high 1,650C (3,000F) on the leading edges of the wings and nose.
5. As its speed drops, the shuttle starts to fly more like an aircraft, using its rudder and wing flaps for control. It banks sharply to slow its speed still further
6. The shuttle falls from a height of more than 360km at speeds that top Mach 30, and at an angle of 19 degrees, far steeper than that of a commercial aircraft. The spacecraft comes to a dead stop half a world a way from where it began the descent.

Shuttle Landing

Deccan chargers - Gilly ruins Deccan Chargers

Gilchirst who is star player of Deccan chargers and who is the main reason to win ipl 2009 now ruins deccan chargers. Do you think how he ruins it.

Though he is a great player and am fan great of him for his sweep shot and the way he dominating the cricket.

But when you look at ipl its indian premier league but in chargers side all australian players dominating the team. Am not creating any racism or discrimination. But the steps taken by gilly makes me to think in this way.

Some of the points i like to discuss here:-

*After the win of ipl 2009, i hope the team management might gave privilege to do what ever he likes. Problem starts for chargers right from here.

*Coach of Deccan Chargers is an Australian Player.

*And Assistant coach is also a australian. dont worry for namesake there is a assistant indian coach for them.

*Gilly bought Harris in ipl auction. Harris is not at a good form and harris doesnot create much record in twenty20 format. since he is an australian he choosed him.

*If gilly had got a chance to select the players in ipl 2008 auction, then you might not able to see Gibbs and Vaas in the team.

*Gilly gives enough chance to other players. But for australian players they get enough chance inspite of their poor performance.

*He is not allowing young players to shine. If you take other teams in ipl, young players get chance to expose their talent. But in deccan chargers its worse, Gilly makes all senior players to fill top of the order and makes the youngster to feel the pressure and due to pressure they couldnt perform well. And gilly will blame in post match presentation that top order didnt fired, not performed well bla bla bla X-(

*Vaas is a leading wicket taking bowler in deccan side as well as he has good economic rate. But he was dropped and given chance to other bowlers. He can score some odd runs if he get a chance to bat. so it is good to keep him in team. The very worst thing is after knowing that no one is bowling as good as vaas, gilly didnt give him a chance to play.

VAAS Performance in this ipl

Matches - 5

wickets - 8

overs - 18

Best - 3/21

Economy - 6.66

*Then i like to point out the incident that happens between mumbai indians and deccan chargers. Laxman is not allowed to play is own shots. (yeah i accept he is suitable player for t20 but we wanna give him chance to show his experience and talent). why am saying is... in that match he got out by run out. It seems that he should take singles and give strike to gilly. In that pressure itself he played and got it. If you saw that incident means you can understand what i mean.

*Gibbs was playing good. He is the third highest run getter in deccan side next to Rohit sharma and Symonds respectively. But he was dropped in recent match.

So these some of the things i like to mention about gilly if he continues to keep on australian players. No one can stop the deccan getting ruin.

Some Facts i found in this ipl:

*Team which open with two indian players get good total and win the match. Percentage is high to this combination. for eg : Mumbai Indians

*Teams Opens with one foreign and one indian player is next combination wins few matches comfortably eg: Delhi Daredevils

*Teams Opens with two foreign players loses often. For eg: deccan chargers, though gibbs and gilly gives good start. their middle orders failed to maintain the momentum due to pressure and inexperience youngsters.

If gilly corrects his mistakes and make a good combination team. Then we can enjoy the aggressive performance of the deccan chargers in the field.

If you are a true fan of chargers, you can make it possible by discussing this fact with your friends and commenting in some main forums and create awareness about it and make media to look at it and they will create it as a issue. So you can do it buddy.

You can leave your comments , am expecting it. And i might gone wrong anywhere please correct it. Thanks for reading this post. Have a good day. :D

Do Not Smoke!

Cigarette smoking is injurious to health

Each and every part of our body gets affected by smoking.
In simple words, we can say that smokers are pushing themselves to death.!



Tobacco is full of different carcinogenic chemicals. It contains Nicotine which is an addictive drug. These chemicals cause various life threatening conditions such as lung cancer, emphysema and cardio-vascular diseases.

Well Known diseases caused by cigarette smoking:

• Lung cancer


• Stroke


• Throat and mouth cancer


• Ulcer


• Larynx cancer


• Pulmonary disease


• larynx cancer


• Bladder and cervical cancer

STOP SMOKING(if u smoke) and make yourself and the world Healthy!
DON'T ever try to smoke since it is addictive one!

Its not easy to quit smoking. But it can be DONE!
All you have to do is be determined to stop smoking. You can decide on what sort of help you need and what sort of treatment suits you the most.

If u are addictive smoker, You may not be successful the very first time that you decide to quit.
First make-up your mind and change the environment around you. Throw away all cigarettes and ashtrays from your work place, car and home. Never allow any one to smoke around you, whether friends or family. Try to keep busy and take proper rest. Find an activity or a hobby to take up in your spare time

If you think it is necessary you can take advice from your health care provider. There are a number of medication program which are available that can help you to quit smoking.

If you quit smoking , Your stamina and energy will go up. Of course, the first few days are difficult because you will suffer from withdrawal symptoms. After that you will eat, breathe, work and sleep better..

Do not smoke and dont let anyone to smoke. Have a healthy life and enjoy the world.

Timing of Organs that live after death

Do u Know about the timing of ORGANS which live after death of human being.??

Here is answer for this.....

Brain - 10 minutes
Heart - 10 minutes
Eyes - 31 minutes
Legs - 4 hour
Skin - 5 days
Bones - 30 days

"Donate your organs and live after death also"

Annular Solar Eclipse in South India and other parts of the world on Jan 15th

An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun, causing the sun to look like an annulus (ring), blocking most of the Sun's light.

This is Century's longest solar eclipse.

Annular solar eclipse occurs over the skies of the southern Indian town of Rameswaram on January 15, 2010

The moon passes between the sun and the earth during a solar eclipse in Amman, Jordan on January 15, 2010

An annular solar eclipse is seen formed over the skies in Dhanushkodi, in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu on Friday

An annular solar eclipse is seen formed over the skies of Male, Maldives on January 15, 2010

Burj Dubai- World's Tallest Building

Burj Dubai is supertall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and is the tallest man made structure ever built.
After six years, $1.5 billion and a last-minute name change, the Burj Dubai - now the Burj Khalifa has officially opened for business.

Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Height: 824.55 m (2,705 ft)
Number of Floors: 160
Floor area: 3,595,100 sq ft (34,000 m2)
Construction began on 21 September 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October 2009 and the building officially opened on 4 January 2010.

Records:
#Tallest Man made structure, Tallest freestanding structure, Most Number of floors.
#World's highest elevator installation- fastest elevators at speed of 64 km/h (40 mph) or 18 m/s (59 ft/s)
# The first world's tallest structure in history to include residential space
# Highest outdoor observation deck in the world
# Elevator with the longest travel distance in the world
# Tallest service elevator in the world
# World's highest installation of an aluminium and glass façade, at a height of 512m (1,680 ft)

* Many Indian Workers involved in construction field. Indian Businessman Mr Shetty bought 100th floor of Burj Dubai.

Fireworks explode around Burj Dubai, the world's tallest tower, during the opening ceremony in Dubai on January 4, 2010

Dubai's ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum renamed the tower Burj Khalifa after the president of the United Arab Emirates and the ruler of the neighboring emirate of Abu Dhabi

SHADOW OF BURJ

An Emirati man looks over the city view at an observation point screen at the observation deck of the Burj Dubai tower, on Level 124 in Dubai

Burj Dubai Under Construction on 25 January 2008

This is taken from world's tallest building 'Burj Dubai' @ 2,620 ft / 801m!!!

Look at the edge (uppermost right corner) of the picture, you can almost see the turn of the earth

The persons who are working on the upper most Girders can see the 'ROTATION OF EARTH'

So terrifying...

Indian Currencies

The rupee (code: INR) is the currency of India. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The most commonly used symbols for the rupee are Rs. and रू. The ISO 4217 code for the Indian rupee is INR.

"The Indian currency is called the Indian Rupee (INR) and the coins are called paise. One Rupee consists of 100 paise. The Reserve Bank manages currency in India. The Government, on the advice of the Reserve Bank, decides on the various denominations. The Reserve Bank also co-ordinates with the Government in the designing of bank notes, including the security features."

Bank Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India has the sole authority to issue banknotes in India. Reserve Bank, like other central banks the world over, changes the design of banknotes from time to time.

The Reserve Bank has introduced banknotes in the Mahatma Gandhi Series since 1996 and has so far issued notes in the denominations of Rs.5, Rs.10, Rs.20, Rs.50, Rs.100, Rs.500 and Rs.1000 in this series.

Each banknote has its amount written in 17 languages (English & Hindi on the front, and 15 others on the back) illustrating the diversity of the country.


Contemporary Currency notes have 15 languages on the panel which appear on the reverse of the note.



"The Obverse Side of all Bank Notes got Mahatma Gandhi Picture."


One Thousand Rupee:
Size - 177mm X 73mm
Date of Issue - October 2000
Main Color - Amber-Red

The Obverse Side got Mahatma Gandhi Picture

The Reverse side of the note describes the ECONOMY OF INDIA.

Five Hundred Rupee:
Size - 167mm X 73mm
Year of Issue - 1997
Main Color - Olive and yellow

The picture in the reverse side of the note describes the DANDI MARCH

One Hundred Rupee:
Size - 157mm X 73mm
Year of Issue - 1996
Main Color - Blue-green at centre, brown-purple at 2 sides

The picture in the reverse side is 'The Himalayan Mountains'

Fifty Rupee:
Size - 147mm X 73mm
Year of Issue - 1997
Main Color - Violet

The backside Picture depicts the Parliament of India

Twenty Rupee:
Size -147mm X 63mm
Year of Issue - 2002
Main Color - Red-orange

The reverse side picture is Palm Trees

Ten Rupee:
Size - 137mm X 63mm
Year of Issue - 1996
Main Color - Orange-violet

The reverse side picture contains Rhinoceros, elephant, tiger

Five Rupee:
Size -117mm X 63mm
Year of Issue - 2002
Main Color - Green

The reverse side picture is Tractor

---

Coins:

"Coins were issued in independent India in 1950"

Ten Rupee Coins - The coin’s theme is "Unity in Diversity".
	Metal Bimetallic - Stainless Steel, Copper Weight 7.71 gms (Outer ring: 4.45 gms. and Centrepiece: 3.26 gms.) Diameter 27 mm Shape Circular Obverse 3 Portions: Center- Emblem and prominent numerals 10, Top- India, Bottom- Year in Numerals Reverse Contains Values and the Visuals showing stylised representation of "Unity in Diversity", a defining characteristic of our country. The symbol shall be seen as four heads sharing a common body.
Five Rupee Coins (New)
	Metal Ferritic Stainless Steel (FSS) Weight 6.00 gms Diameter 23 mm Shape Obverse Reverse Circular Emblem of India, Value Value, Wavy Lines
Five Rupee Coins (Old)
	Metal Cupro-Nickel Weight 9.00 gms Diameter 23 mm Shape Circular
Two Rupee Coins (New)
	Metal Ferratic Stainless Steel Weight 5.62 gms Diameter 27 mm Shape Obverse Reverse Circular Emblem of India, Value Wavy lines, hands showing 2 fingers
Two Rupee Coins (Old)
	Metal Cupro-Nickel Weight 6.00 gms Diameter 26 mm Shape Eleven Sided
One Rupee Coins
	Metal Ferratic Stainless Steel Weight 4.85 gms Diameter 25 mm Shape Circular
Fifty Paise
	Metal Ferratic Stainless Steel Weight 3.79 gms Diameter 22 mm Shape Circular
Twenty Five Paise
	Metal Ferratic Stainless Steel Weight 2.83 gms Diameter 19 mm Shape Circular
Ten Paise
	Metal Ferratic Stainless Steel Weight 2.00 gms Diameter 16 mm Shape Circular